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IELTS Essay: Tourism

Twelve words and collocations from a model IELTS Task 2 answer on the advantages and disadvantages of tourism: holidaymaker, influx, thriving, unruly behaviour, tackle a problem and more. The pack text is the essay itself, together with the question it answers, so every word is met in place and can be reused in your own writing. B2 level, aimed at the advantages-and-disadvantages essay type.

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Tourism: Jobs, Crime and the Local Economy

A lot of places in the world rely on tourism as a main source of income. Unfortunately, tourism can also be a source of problems if it is not well-managed. What are the advantages and disadvantages of tourism in the modern world? Do you think that the benefits of tourism outweigh its drawbacks?

Although contribute hugely to the economies of many popular , the of tourists can also cause serious issues. This essay will demonstrate how tourism can transform the economy of poor areas but will show that it can also lead to a marked increase in crime. Although this problem is a significant one, the essay argues that the advantages of tourism do outweigh the disadvantages.

One of the main advantages is the number of jobs the tourist industry creates for local people. The many hotels, restaurants, shops, and other facilities provide employment for the . A good example of a country that is taking full advantage of a booming tourist industry is Thailand. Regions that were once dominated by poor fishing villages are now full of holiday . With everyone now having a job, the general standard of living has greatly increased. The economic boost to these local communities has also had a massive impact on the national economy, which is growing year on year, largely due to tourism.

However, an increase in can lead to some worrying issues. One of the most serious of these is an escalation in the local crime rate. This is a particular problem in popular party such as Ibiza, where illegal drug taking and the consumption of alcohol, which leads to , are an important part of the holiday experience for many visitors. The affected areas, which were once quiet and villages with very little crime, now require a large police to .

In conclusion, although mass tourism can result in a rise in criminal activity, it greatly improves the lives of most local inhabitants as well as contributing significantly to the national economy. , the positive effects of the tourist industry definitely outweigh the drawbacks.

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holidaymaker[ˈhɒlədeɪˌmeɪkə]
a person who travels away from home for rest and pleasure, usually for a week or two
Synonymstourist, vacationer
ExamplesHolidaymakers contribute hugely to the economies of many popular destinations.
Word tagsnountourismB2
destination[ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn]
the place a traveller is going to, especially one that many visitors choose
ExamplesIbiza is one of the most popular party destinations in Europe.
Word tagsnountourismtravelB1
influx[ˈɪnflʌks]
the arrival of a large number of people or things into a place over a short period
Synonymsinflow
ExamplesThe island struggles with the summer influx of tourists.
Word tagsnountourismacademicC1
resident[ˈrezɪdənt]
a person who lives in a particular place rather than visiting it
Synonymslocal, inhabitant
ExamplesThe many hotels, restaurants and shops provide employment for the residents.
Word tagsnounsocietyB2
thriving[ˈθraɪvɪŋ]
growing fast and doing very well, especially in money terms
Synonymsbooming, flourishing
ExamplesPoor fishing villages have turned into thriving holiday resorts.
Word tagsadjectiveeconomyB2
resort[rɪˈzɔːt]
a place where many people go for rest and pleasure, with hotels and things to do
ExamplesThe coast is now full of holiday resorts.
Word tagsnountourismtravelB1
excessive[ɪkˈsesɪv]
much more than is reasonable or necessary
ExamplesThe excessive consumption of alcohol leads to trouble at night.
Word tagsadjectiveacademicB2
unruly behaviour[ʌnˈruːli bɪˈheɪvjə]
the way people act when they are noisy, wild and refuse to obey the rules
ExamplesIllegal drug taking and drinking lead to unruly behaviour in party towns.
Word tagsphrasecollocationcrimeB2
coastal town[ˈkəʊstl taʊn]
a small settlement that stands by the sea
ExamplesThese quiet coastal towns once had very little crime.
Word tagsphrasecollocationtravelB1
presence[ˈprezns]
the fact of being in a place, especially of a group who are there for a purpose
ExamplesThe area now requires a large police presence.
Word tagsnounacademicB2
tackle a problem[ˈtækl ə ˈprɒbləm]
to start dealing with something difficult in a determined way
Synonymsaddress a problem
ExamplesThe council has promised to tackle the problem of night-time crime.
Word tagsphrasecollocationacademicB2
hence[hens]
for this reason; as a result of what has just been said
Synonymstherefore, thus
ExamplesCrime has fallen; hence the town feels safer than before.
Word tagsadverblinkingacademicC1
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