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Working Parents: Family, Money and Time

Набор академической лексики для темы «оба родителя работают»: причины (деньги, карьера женщин), последствия для детей и возможные решения. Уровень B2–C1, 19 выражений – почти все многословные коллокации и идиомы, а не отдельные слова. После набора вы сможете уверенно писать IELTS Writing Task 2 и говорить в Part 3 о семье, воспитании и балансе работы и личной жизни: объяснять, почему семьи живут на два дохода, описывать, как занятость родителей влияет на отношения и поведение детей, и предлагать

Английский19 словс текстомB2lifemoneypeopleworkсобрал человек
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Both Parents at Work: Causes and Problems

In many households today, both the mother and the father are employed, which means that children often see far less of their parents than they used to. This is largely driven by financial pressures and , and it can and lead to in young people.

The primary reason for this trend is . The has risen sharply in recent decades, and a single income is rarely enough to cover housing, education and everyday expenses. In a city like Moscow, for instance, mortgage repayments alone can , forcing both parents into full-time work simply to ; for most young families a is no longer a choice. A second, less obvious reason is the changing role of women in society. Unlike previous generations, most women now pursue their own careers and see as just as important as raising a family. My own mother, for example, would never have considered giving up her job in finance, and this attitude is now .

The most serious consequence of this is a weakening of the parent-child relationship. When adults come home late and exhausted, they have little energy left for , and children may grow up feeling from the very people who are supposed to guide them. Over time, it becomes extremely difficult to . A further problem is the impact on children's behaviour and development. or in the care of gadgets, some children lack the discipline and that regular provides. It is no coincidence that many teachers report a rise in behavioural issues among pupils whose parents are rarely at home.

In conclusion, the fact that both parents now typically work stems from financial demands and evolving views on women's careers, and this can damage family relationships and hinder children's development. While employment is often unavoidable, families should try to : where the job allows it, parents can ask for , and they should to protect the limited time they do have with their children.

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Слова набораНажмите на слово – карточка раскроется целиком.
economic necessity[ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk nəˈsesəti]
a situation in which someone must do something because there is no other way to pay for what they need
ПримерыFor most couples, taking a second job is not a choice but an economic necessity.She returned to work out of economic necessity, not ambition.
Теги словаnounsmoneyworkB2
cost of living[ˌkɒst əv ˈlɪvɪŋ]
the amount of money people need for housing, food and other basics in a particular place
ПримерыThe cost of living has risen sharply over the last decade.Wages have not kept up with the cost of living in the capital.
Теги словаnounsmoneylifeB1
dual income[ˌdjuːəl ˈɪnkʌm]
money that comes into a home because both partners are employed
ПримерыMost young families now depend on a dual income to pay the rent.Dual-income households are far more common than they were in the 1980s.
Теги словаnounsmoneyworkB2
stay afloat[ˌsteɪ əˈfləʊt]
to keep going financially without sinking into debt
Синонимыkeep one's head above water
ПримерыBoth parents work full time simply to stay afloat.The business barely stayed afloat during the crisis.
Теги словаverbsmoneyidiomB2
swallow a portion of one's salary[ˈswɒləʊ ə ˈpɔːʃən əv wʌnz ˈsæləri]
when a regular payment uses up a large part of the money a person earns each month
ПримерыMortgage repayments alone swallow a large portion of his salary.Childcare fees swallow a portion of her salary every month.
Теги словаverbsmoneyidiomC1
shifting social attitudes[ˌʃɪftɪŋ ˈsəʊʃəl ˈætɪtjuːdz]
the slow change in what most people believe is normal or acceptable
ПримерыShifting social attitudes explain why fewer women stay at home.The trend reflects shifting social attitudes towards marriage.
Теги словаnounspeoplelifeC1
professional fulfilment[prəˈfeʃənəl fʊlˈfɪlmənt]
the deep satisfaction a person gets from doing a job they value
ПримерыShe sees professional fulfilment as just as important as family life.Many people leave well-paid posts in search of professional fulfilment.
Теги словаnounsworkfeelingsC1
the norm rather than the exception[ðə ˈnɔːm ˈrɑːðə ðən ði ɪkˈsepʃən]
a phrase used to say that something is now usual for most people instead of rare
ПримерыAmong her friends, working motherhood is the norm rather than the exception.Remote work has become the norm rather than the exception.
Теги словаconnectorspeopleidiomC1
weaken the parent-child bond[ˈwiːkən ðə ˌpeərənt ˈtʃaɪld bɒnd]
to make the close tie between adults and the young people they raise less strong
ПримерыLong working hours can weaken the parent-child bond over time.Constant absence weakens the parent-child bond in a way that is hard to reverse.
Теги словаverbspeoplefeelingsB2
emotionally distant[ɪˈməʊʃənəli ˈdɪstənt]
cold and unwilling to share feelings with the people who are close to you
ПримерыChildren left alone every evening may become emotionally distant.He was a kind man, but emotionally distant with his own sons.
Теги словаadjectivesfeelingspeopleB2
meaningful conversation[ˈmiːnɪŋfʊl ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃən]
a talk that goes beyond everyday small subjects and matters to both people
ПримерыExhausted parents rarely have the energy for a meaningful conversation.We finally had a meaningful conversation about his plans after school.
Теги словаnounsspeakingpeopleB2
repair the gap[rɪˈpeə ðə ˈɡæp]
to close a distance that has grown between two people and make the relationship whole again
ПримерыOnce trust is lost, it is very hard to repair the gap.They spent the summer together trying to repair the gap between them.
Теги словаverbspeoplefeelingsC1
leave someone to their own devices[ˌliːv ˈsʌmwʌn tə ðeər ˈəʊn dɪˈvaɪsɪz]
to let a person do as they like, with nobody watching over or helping them
ПримерыThe children are left to their own devices until seven in the evening.If you leave teenagers to their own devices, they will spend the whole day online.
Теги словаverbspeopleidiomB2
moral direction[ˈmɒrəl dəˈrekʃən]
guidance about what is right and wrong in life
ПримерыWithout adults at home, some children grow up with no moral direction.Schools cannot provide the moral direction that a family gives.
Теги словаnounspeoplelifeC1
behavioural difficulties[bɪˈheɪvjərəl ˈdɪfɪkəltiz]
problems with the way a young person acts, such as aggression or refusing to follow rules
Синонимыbehavioural problems
ПримерыTeachers report a rise in behavioural difficulties among younger pupils.The boy was referred to a specialist because of serious behavioural difficulties.
Теги словаnounspeoplehealthB2
parental involvement[pəˈrentəl ɪnˈvɒlvmənt]
the active part a mother or father takes in a son's or daughter's daily life and study
ПримерыRegular parental involvement improves results at school.The programme aims to increase parental involvement in early education.
Теги словаnounspeoplelifeB2
make a conscious effort[ˌmeɪk ə ˈkɒnʃəs ˈefət]
to do something deliberately and with attention, rather than by chance
ПримерыParents should make a conscious effort to eat dinner together.I make a conscious effort to leave my phone in another room.
Теги словаverbslifetimeB2
strike a balance[ˌstraɪk ə ˈbæləns]
to find a fair middle point between two things that pull in opposite ways
ПримерыIt is hard to strike a balance between a career and family life.The new policy strikes a balance between profit and staff wellbeing.
Теги словаverbsworkidiomB2
flexible working hours[ˌfleksəbəl ˈwɜːkɪŋ ˈaʊəz]
an arrangement that lets an employee choose when to begin and end the day
ПримерыFlexible working hours allow her to collect the children from school.More companies now offer flexible working hours to young parents.
Теги словаnounsworktimeB1
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